Chickens, Foxes and Some Market Perspective

I have a friend who’s a little—okay—A LOT nervous about the economy.  But this is really nothing new; I think she’s been nervous about the economy for about the last 20 years.  Good times and bad, market ups and downs, she’s worried about what’s going to happen next.   In her world, the sky is always falling.

Now, I’ve been in the financial industry for longer than I care to mention—certainly longer than my youthful appearance would suggest.  And admittedly, I get concerned about an occasional market downturn.  But I don’t let it send me into a spiraling world of worry, despair, and ulcers.  Here’s why:

Our market is relatively young.  Do you realize that it took more than 50 years–until 1982—before the Dow Jones crossed the 1000 mark?  It was only then that the market began to really skyrocket, taking only 5 years to hit the 2000 mark, another 8 to hit the 4000 mark, and less than 4 more to hit the 10,000 mark.  In short, between 1982 and 1999, the stock market gained 9000 points!

Unfortunately, the people who are currently investing in—and reporting on—the market (including the mortgage market) seem to forget its history.  If you were to turn on the television or read an online market analysis, you’d almost believe that the Dow began functioning in 2003 (the last time the market was at today’s levels) and that the explosive growth that peaked in late 2007/early 2008 was normal.  That’s just simply not the case.

So I’m telling you what I tell my friend when she begins running and clucking:  Markets rise and markets fall.  Interest rates go up and down.  Property values change—not always for the better in the short-term.  But when you take a long-term perspective, both on investments and homeownership, growth is not only likely, it’s highly probable.    And I also tell her that Warren Buffet and the market foxes like him didn’t make money by buying high and selling low; they invested when the market is down and take advantage of future growth.

And here’s a little something else to remember—especially when it comes to buying a home in today’s market.  Just 15 years ago, people were clamoring to buy when interest rates on a 30-year fixed rate loan were at 8.00%.  10 years before that, 17% percent was a screaming deal.  Today’s rates start at 4.75% for that same 30 year loan, and loan professionals—at least, those with whom I work—are making mortgage loan information a whole lot more transparent and reducing loan fees and costs.  Now, combine those rates and that level of disclosure with home prices at a 5-year low…and things don’t look quite so bad, do they?

Chicken or fox?  You choose.  As for me…I’ve never much cared for feathers.

Here’s to things being bigger–and getting better–in Texas

As a Texan, I’m used to pretty much everything being bigger here, from the size of our trucks to the smiles on our faces.  It was nevertheless disappointing to read in a report from RealtyTrac that Texas is now making some big news in a not-so-great way:  it’s in the top 10 states for foreclosure filings.   Foreclosures were up 6% in July from the month prior—and up 16% from the same period the previous year.

But according to Mark Dotzour, director and chief economist of the Real Estate Center at Texas A&M, not all is lost in the Lone Star State.  In fact, he believes that now is the time to buy or build a home here, with one significant caveat:  that “the federal government doesn’t cause further damage to the U.S. economy with higher levels of intervention in healthcare, taxation, cap and trade and rewriting accounting and legal standards.”

Now generally I’m a pretty optimistic guy with high hopes for the future.  In fact, I’m one of those folks who encourages people to turn off their televisions, ignore the doom and gloom and go out there and do some economic stimulating all on their own.  I’m a cheerleader for home ownership and believe that the recent downturn can end once the public starts investing in real estate—and their futures—once again.   And yes, I’m going to keep leading the charge for transparency in mortgage lending as a way of turning this industry around.

But I’ve got to tell you that Doutzour’s warning gave me pause.  You see, in the midst of raucous town hall meetings, the skyrocketing national debt, and the government being involved in private business a little too much for my comfort (regardless of which party is in office), I’m just not sure that “further damage” isn’t at least somewhat inevitable.

And this is one time that this Texan actually hopes that he’s wrong.

First-time Homebuyers: Put on your running shoes and get a tax credit and a transparent mortgage before time runs out!

Are you thinking of becoming a first-time homebuyer?   Then put on your running shoes and get moving!

Time is quickly ticking by for folks looking to enter the housing market before the $8,000 federal tax credit expires.  That deadline?  November 30, 2009.

Sure, you’re just winding down your summer vacations and getting the kids ready to head back for school.  It’s likely that the last thing on your mind is what will happen after Thanksgiving.  And that could be a mistake.

Why?  You see, because of recent changes in lending laws, mortgage companies are simply unable to close loans as quickly as they used to—even those who are committed to transparency in mortgage lending.    Underwriting that used to take a matter of days now takes weeks.  Appraisals are taking longer.  More homeowners are (wisely) getting home inspections done prior to the sale.  And some homeowners are buying properties under short-sale agreements, which only lengthens the process even more.  As such, it’s wise to count on about 6 weeks to 2 months to go from loan application to the closing table.

That means that RIGHT NOW is the time to be pre-qualifying for your loan and working with a real estate agent to find the right home.

If you’re not sure what the tax credit is, here is a great “fast facts” overview prepared by Chicago Tribune columnist Kathleen Lynn in an article earlier this month:

  • The tax credit is equal to 10 percent of the home’s purchase price, up to a maximum of $8,000.
  • Buyers can claim the credit on either their 2008 tax return or 2009 tax return. If the closing occurred after April 15, 2009, a buyer can claim the credit on a 2008 tax return by filing an amended return. For more information, go to www.irs.gov.
  • The home sale must close by November 30, 2009.
  • Full credit is available to buyers with modified adjusted gross incomes of $75,000 (single) or $150,000 (married).  A reduced credit amount is available for people with incomes of up to $95,000 (single) or $170,000 (married).
  • Two programs — one state, one federal — offer bridge loans or “prefunds” so eligible buyers can use cash from the credit on their home purchase this year. For more information, go to www.fha.gov.
  • Buyers do not need to repay the credit if they occupy the home for at least three years.

So if being in your new home for the holidays is on your wish list—and if you want to get the benefit of a fairly hefty tax credit—lace up your shoes, stretch our your hamstrings and begin the marathon that is buying your first home.

On your mark, get set….GO!

Get on the Mortgage Transparency Bandwagon!

I’m sitting at my desk going through a stack of papers and contracts and checks that somehow seemed to multiply exponentially when I was in California for a few days, and I just realized that I could save a lot of time if I stopped reading things and just started signing things willy-nilly.  And, given the number of not-so-discreet glares and throat-clearing “hints” from the administrative folks around here who are waiting for me to get my part of the job done so that they can do theirs, I discern that there are those in my office who think that I should just put pen to paper and get it all over with.

But here’s my problem:  I actually want to know what I’m signing.   As such, I actually have to read every word of every line of every paragraph because, to be honest, I rather assume that there is language in there somewhere with the potential of throwing me, my companies, my family, my friends, and the flowers along my front walk under the proverbial bus.  And I’d prefer to at least try to avoid it if at all possible.

And a few minutes ago, as I was about halfway through the second ridiculously complex contract that I’d been meticulously reviewing, I thought how much easier life would be if everyone got on board the transparent bandwagon.

I mean, what if this contract read:  “You promise to pay us, and we promise to do what we say we will”?   No loopholes, no hidden agendas—just a promise to do what is clearly spelled out.

Or what if Congress wrote a bill that said “This is what we want to do, plain and simple” rather than burying the intent in 1000 pages of who knows what with some hefty pork thrown in?  Certainly, it would seem to be helpful in avoiding the recent uprisings in town halls across the country—or at least give the “well-dressed protestors” a more specific topic at which to focus their derision.

But, I feel like I can’t download a song off the internet or buy a gallon of milk with my debit card without entering into a binding agreement that might ultimately result in the surrender of my first offspring.  And as you would expect, the bigger the purchase, the greater the fear of potential loss.

And that’s why I can’t help but wonder why anyone would ever work with a mortgage professional who didn’t believe in absolute mortgage transparency.  Who didn’t believe that his or her clients should know—up front—exactly what they were going to pay, and for what, and why.  Who provided this kind of information not because they HAD to, but because they WANTED to.  I mean, if you’re going to invest hundreds of thousands of dollars in a home, why wouldn’t you demand to work with someone who wanted to give you all of the information you needed—in a way that was easy to understand?    The fact is, I would.  And I hope that you would, too.

All right, I just got yet another glare from a certain staff member, so I’d better get back to it.  At the top of my stack is what appears to a 14-page reimbursement request she submitted which begins “For good and valuable consideration” and is riddled with “party of the first part” nonsense.  And I think I see something about a mental health day, a manicure and shoes in here.  Did someone just hear a bus headed my way?

Fed proposes to increase transparency in mortgage lending…in 600 pages!

Does anyone else out there think it’s a little funny that the proposals recently approved by the Fed to increase transparency in mortgage lending ran more than 600 pages a piece?    It is for this reason—among a number of others—that I am more than a little concerned about the government’s rather forceful re-entrance of late (and yes, I know that the Fed isn’t “technically” part of the government) into the mortgage lending industry. lots of paperwork

I mean, how many pages does it take to say to mortgage lenders and brokers “disclose all of the details”?  How much legalese must be used in order to require “plain English” disclosures?  Only career politicians and those who aspire to be could take a simple, straight-forward idea and make it into such a convoluted mess.

And that’s why I believe that they should—for the most part—keep their hands out of it.

You see, in order for mortgage transparency to truly be effective, it has to come from the inside out.   Government programs, rules and regulations will always have loopholes.  They will always be the result of a compromise—and usually too watered down to be truly effective.  As our tax code easily illustrates, there is virtually always a way to cover up, get around or turn a blind eye to governmental rules.   It will only be when mortgage lenders decide to use open mortgage practices—either because they choose to do business in a more consumer-friendly manner or because homeowners refuse to do business with them if they do not—that true transparency will occur.

Hmm…seems like I got the point across in four paragraphs and I’m not sure how much clearer English could have been used.   Maybe some folks in Washington should get rid of 599 pages and just take one from me.

[Weekly Wrap-up] Exit Strategy, Gov’t Mortgage Program Lacks Luster, Would you buy a loan from a car salesman?

There is a lot of buzz in the mortgage and real estate market. Home sales are up and large corporations are talking about an end to the recession. There are some concerns, especially when the stock market is up 8.6% (over 1000 points) in the month of July, the largest gain in 20 years. Rapid increases in value can often be false security as more and more people jump onto this fast moving train. So this week we focus on concerns with the market and how to keep this train from derailing.

  1. Why Ben Bernanke’s Incomplete ‘Exit Strategy’ Could Lead To A Decade-Long Downturn

    Break up all the big banks and create a greater number of highly localized, community-centric banks. Let community and regional bankers securitize pools of mortgages using transparent “conforming” disciplines.

  2. Unemployment spreads distress in U.S. home loans

    Mortgages have failed the fastest in the areas with the greatest overbuilding, purchases by speculators and reliance on riskier loan products to improve affordability.

  3. Why Isn’t the Gov’t Mortgage Program Working?

    …servicers aren’t modifying loans because it doesn’t make business sense to do so. The Post highlights a study by Federal Reserve economists making that argument. Meanwhile, a Bank of America spokesperson told the Journal that many people seem to think they’re eligible for aid when they’re not: “Given widespread public mis-expectations, a significant percentage of borrowers seeking Home Affordable modifications under the imminent-default provisions will not qualify.”

  4. Would you buy a mortgage from a car salesman?

    He then said I was foolish for continuing to pay my mortgage at my current rate. I’d be better off not making my monthly payments, then demanding a change in terms, he said.

Do Adjustable Rate Mortgages Have an Upside…Even in Today’s Market?

questionsRaise your hand if you’ve got an ARM.  Okay, I admit it—I’ve been waiting to use that one. Especially since a colleague told me the good news about his adjustable rate mortgage.

I know, I know—adjustable rate mortgages are bad.  We’ve heard it time and time again over the last few years, right?   ARMs were key in bringing about “the crisis” (it’s kind of like Lord Voldemort: the recession/depression/slowdown/market correction which shall not be named.)

But what if I were to tell you that an adjustable rate loan could actually have an upside even in today’s market?

A friend of mine—I’ll call him Cory—chose an ARM when he purchased his home several years ago.  Now, most ARM’s have a period during which the rate remains fixed; usually anywhere from 6 months to 2 years.  After that, depending on the terms of the loan, the rate begins to adjust every 6 to 12 months.

In Cory’s case, his rate adjusts every 12 months, and he just received his new rate a few weeks ago.  Under the terms of his loan, his new interest rate is equal to 2% above the current LIBOR rate…which just happened to be at 1.75%. So that means that for the next 12 months, the interest rate on his loan is just 3.75%.

Now we have heard about all of the negatives that ARM loans bring, and news cameras are constantly showing men and women who complain that they can no longer afford their homes because of skyrocketing rates.  But if you have an adjustable interest rate I would hold off before allowing yourself to join the panic-stricken throngs.  After all, if the LIBOR, Prime Rate and bonds on which adjustable rate mortgages are tied have fallen to record lows (which they have), it’s a pretty darn good bet that your interest rate has followed or will follow suit.

But if you’re still troubled, consider taking these steps:

First of all, check the terms of your mortgage that are spelled out in your paperwork.  Verify what index your loan is tied to, how often your rate can change, and any caps that might apply.  On many loans, interest rates cannot increase above a certain amount.   Depending on when you got your loan, your interest rate may cap at a very reasonable rate—and one that you are unlikely to reach any time soon.  As such, your ARM may actually be saving you more money than you first anticipated.

If you are worried about your payment increasing too much—and if you anticipate that you’ll be staying in your home for the long haul—you may want to consider refinancing to a fixed rate.  Keep in mind that there are costs associated with refinancing, so you’ll want to balance those costs against the amount you would pay if your interest rate reached its cap.  (Note: Work with a loan officer committed to providing absolute transparency in mortgage lending to keep those costs as low as possible.)

Oh, and by the way…you can put your hand down now.

Low Interest Rates + Low House Prices + New Homes = Good Time to Buy

house on sale 1New home sales outpaced analyst predictions in June.  No, you read it right—although you’re welcome to read it again and just let it sink in.   According to the Commerce Department, new home sales rose 11% last month, a feat that Bloomberg.com reported was the biggest one-month jump in 8 years.  And at the same time, the number of new homes on the market declined—as did new home prices.

As I see it, this is not only great news for the real estate market, but also for you if you’ve been thinking about buying a home.

You see, just like retailers reduce the price of their merchandise at the end of each season to move it off the shelf, it seems that builders have been reducing the prices of their spec homes in order to reduce debt and get to a more liquid position.    That means that you can get a beautiful, brand-new home with all the upgrades you’ve been wanting for thousands of dollars less than you would have paid even a year ago.

Combine a brand new home with a rate as low as 4.875%, and you’ve got a deal that is in my mind altogether too good to pass up.   Especially if you’re buying the home you will plan on being in for years to come, because you’ll have a virtually unsurpassed opportunity to earn valuable equity when the market recovers.

Now keep in mind that new homes aren’t the only way to go.  Recent reports from the National Association of Realtors reflected that sales of existing homes rose in June for the third consecutive month as well.   That means that people with a long-range perspective—folks just like you—are beginning to take advantage of lower-priced real estate in all of its forms.   And it also means that, if trends continue, we’ll start to see a reduction in the amount of available properties on the market.  And home prices—and values—are sure to follow.

The best way to get started on owning one of these properties?   Work with a loan officer to get pre-qualified.  Make sure he/she is committed to mortgage transparency.  That way when you do go to talk to a real estate agent, you know exactly how much home you can afford—and have the power to make a much stronger offer.

Questions?  Comments?  I’m always glad to hear them.

Should I Buy a Home or Continue Renting…That is the Question

house on scalesAre you a renter who’s been considering buying a home of your own?  You might want to start “considering” a lot harder.   Why?  Because as home prices have declined over the last two years in many areas, the gap between the amount you pay to rent and the amount that you’d pay for a mortgage payment is narrowing.

In fact, according to a recent AP story, “the gap between the monthly mortgage payment on a median-priced home and the median rent has shrunk from $777 a month to just $221 in the past three years.”

And in some areas—especially communities that were hard-hit by the recent downturn—that gap is even smaller.  As little as $100 in places like Atlanta, St. Louis or Indianapolis.

So here’s what I mean.  You live in a nice area—nothing too fancy—and pay $650 a month for a decent two bedroom apartment.  For a 3 bedroom, two-bath starter home in the same area, your monthly mortgage payment could be as little as $900—a difference of $250.   Plus, you could have all of the benefits of home ownership, including tax benefits, the opportunity to earn equity and more.   And until November, you can also take advantage of the federal homebuyer credit that will cover up to $8000 of your home purchase price.

Now I admit it, I’m in the lending industry (hence, my writing of this blog) so I happen to believe that homeownership is a good thing.  But I also know that it doesn’t make sense for everyone, all the time.   So here are a few things that you’re going to want to look at before you grab the keys to your first home:

  1. Homeowners, unlike renters, have the chance to make changes to their living environment.  They can paint, upgrade countertops and appliances, install new flooring and pretty much do what they want.  At the same time, homeowners must pay taxes, perform regular maintenance and upkeep (unless you want your neighbors to despise you) and foot the bill when things like water heaters break.
  2. If you’re planning on moving in the next year or two, or if your job is unstable, renting generally provides more flexibility when or if you need to move.   But if you’re happy with your job and your neighborhood, and you don’t anticipate moving in the next 5 years or more, homeownership provides you the stability of knowing how much your payment will be (except for taxes—no one can guess that one) month after month.  You don’t have to worry about rent increases or having your complex go condo.
  3. If you haven’t really thought about homeownership until now, have a hard time making payments or don’t understand the process, you may want to take a step back and learn more about how to prepare for homeownership.   On the other hand, if you’ve been preparing for homeownership over the last several years by paying down your debt, keeping your credit clean and saving money for a down payment, there are a lot of bargains out there to be had.  Moving now, when the market is just starting its recovery cycle, may give you an unprecedented opportunity to earn equity.

So, if you still think that now may be the time for you to enter the world of homeownership, start the process by talking with an ethical and transparent loan officer and getting pre-qualified.    I cannot recommend strongly enough the importance of working with one who is committed to absolute transparency in lending;  in other words, one who has no problem showing you exactly what he or she is earning on the loan—including precisely how the yield spread premium is being used.

Weekly transparent mortgage news wrap-up – July, 24 2009

It’s Friday, so that can only mean one thing… WTMNWU…  better known as the Weekly Transparent Mortgage News Wrap-Up.  Lately, the news and the blogosphere have been abuzz about transparent mortgage services. Since this is the first, of many weekly reports, I’ve included a a couple of older blog posts. From this point forward all posts included in the WTMNWU will be no more than a week old.

  • What Should Mortgage Finance Look Like? (Arnold Kling)

    We believe their sheer complexity is the core problem and that only increased transparency will unleash the market mechanisms needed to clean them up.

    …It is striking that no one in the regulatory community seems to think in such terms. Instead, the aim of financial reform seems to be to get us back to the financial system of 2005, but with better oversight.

  • Zillow Adds Mortgage Cost Comparison Feature

    “Truly shopping for a loan and comparing terms and costs on an apples-to-apples basis is excruciatingly difficult for the average consumer to do. This is why so many consumers find themselves in loans they don’t understand,” said Lloyd Frink, Zillow president.

    Great… if it can be done.  At the heart of Zillow is their home evaluation.  But many real estate agents have noted it to be very inaccurate. I just did a zestimate on my home and it was $200K off the correct value.  Unfortunately the value zestimate reported was $200K less than what it should be.  How do I know? I had my home officially appraised by a licensed appraiser just a few days ago.

  • New Disclosure Rules Coming for Mortgage Lenders

    Starting on July 30, mortgage lenders have new disclosure rules to be concerned about. Mortgage lenders will have to be more transparent about the total costs of a home mortgage loan, providing consumers with more information to make better-informed decisions.

    As with everything else in real estate, another disclosure will always help… NOT. I just put an offer in on a rental property. It’s been a few years since I put an offer on a property, and sure enough there were about 5 more disclosures I had to sign. I think real estate and mortgage contracts are growing by 2-3 pages every year.

  • Transparent Brokerage Fees Are An Elephant Slayer (Yes, this is over a month old, but since this is the first WTMNWU, we thought we would add it)

    Transparency in mortgage brokerage is a concept that is well underway. Mortgage brokers have always been required to disclose both borrower-paid and lender-paid compensation, on the good-faith-estimate and HUD-1 settlement statement, but rarely used disclosure as a selling feature to customers.

  • New Facebook Fan Page for The Transparent Mortgage NetworkpercentWe have started a fan page for the transparent mortgage movement. Instead of waiting for Washington to reform our system in a few years (if ever), let’s inform the consumer that there are transparent services out there NOW. It’s not revolutionary, it’s actually quite simple.
    Please join the fan page and help support our movement, everyone will benefit!